We realize how confusing this might all be so we decided to use Spark Notes to get you up to speed:
Every two years, voters elect all of the members of the House and one-third of the Senate. Although the Constitution lays out certain rules about how members of Congress should be elected, the states determine the details of elections, such as who can vote, how the votes will be counted, and the appearance of the ballots. There are three types of congressional elections: primary elections, general elections, and special elections. If you want to read more from Spark Notes regarding the Congressional Election click here.
Why should you care?
To put it plainly, CONGRESS MAKES MAJOR DECISIONS THAT SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECT THE WELL-BEING OF YOUR FAMILY, YOUR COMMUNITY, AND YOUR FUTURE!
Let’s use another Spark Notes reference:
The framers of the Constitution intended Congress to be the preeminent branch of government, sitting at the center of national power.
Congress Commands Significant Power.
Congressmen and women have a lot of power, as they’re the ones who make and change laws (and do other important things, like decide whether or not to declare war). They can also Impeach presidents… just saying…
Unique Senate Powers:
- Confirm all federal judicial appointments
- Try impeached officials
- Ratify treaties
- Approve presidential appointments to key federal offices
Unique House Powers:
- Propose all tax bills.
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Impeach a federal official. Impeachment is the process of formally charging a government official with an offense serious enough to warrant removal from office.
How Do I Get Involved?
Start by finding the Election Calendar for your State. Visit your state government’s website to get started, or click the button if you need help. Still a little confused? Check out this pdf file on Midterm Elections.